top of page
FINAL (6).jpg

Advocates & Solicitors | Commissioner for Oaths | Notary Public

  • TikTok
  • Instagram
  • Linkedin
  • Facebook

What Happens After You're Charged With a Crime in Singapore: A Guide to Criminal Charges and the Statement of Facts

What to do if you're charged with a criminal offence in Singapore
What to do if you're charged with a criminal offence in Singapore

Being charged with a criminal offence in Singapore can be overwhelming. Whether you’re accused of theft, assault, traffic offences, or white-collar crimes, it’s important to understand what the charge means — and how the Statement of Facts (SOF) plays a crucial role in the process.

In this article, we break down what happens after you're charged and how the legal process unfolds, so you can make informed decisions with the help of a qualified criminal defence lawyer.


Understanding Criminal Charges in Singapore


When you're charged with a criminal offence, the charge is a formal document issued by the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) or the police, stating:

  • The offence you are accused of

  • The section of law allegedly breached

  • A brief description of the act or conduct involved


Example of a Charge Sheet:

“You, John Tan, are charged that you, on or about 1st January 2025, at Orchard Road, Singapore, did steal a mobile phone valued at $1,200 from Jane Lim, and you have thereby committed an offence under Section 379 of the Penal Code 1871.”

This is typically read to the accused during the first mention in court.


What Is the Statement of Facts (SOF)?


The Statement of Facts is a written summary of the events or actions that form the basis of the charge(s). It is usually prepared by the prosecution and given to the accused before a plea is taken.

It will include:

  • The date, time, and location of the alleged incident

  • The accused's conduct and involvement

  • Relevant evidence or statements made

  • Any admissions or key facts acknowledged by the accused

If you intend to plead guilty, you will be asked to agree to the Statement of Facts in open court. The SOF becomes part of the official record and can influence sentencing.


What Happens After You Receive the Charges and SOF?


Step 1: First Court Mention

You will appear in court to be formally informed of the charge(s). You may:

  • Request time to engage a lawyer

  • Ask for the prosecution to provide the SOF and documents

  • Indicate your intention to claim trial or plead guilty


Step 2: Decision to Plead Guilty or Claim Trial

You should only make this decision after reviewing the SOF and seeking legal advice. Once a plea is entered, the court proceeds accordingly:

  • Plead Guilty: Case moves directly to sentencing

  • Claim Trial: Case enters the pre-trial stage (e.g. Criminal Case Disclosure Conference)



Why the SOF Matters

🔍 Pleading Guilty: You must accept the SOF in its entirety. If you dispute any key facts, the judge may reject your guilty plea and proceed to trial.

⚖️ Sentencing: The facts accepted in the SOF influence the severity of the sentence. A detailed SOF may include aggravating or mitigating factors.

📝 Negotiation: Your lawyer may negotiate with the prosecution to amend the SOF or reduce the charge, based on evidence, cooperation, or mitigating circumstances.


Can I Challenge the Statement of Facts?

Yes — if you dispute any key parts of the SOF, you should not plead guilty. Instead, your case will proceed to trial, where evidence will be presented, and you will have a chance to defend yourself.

Never agree to the SOF just to "get it over with" — once accepted, it becomes part of the record and may affect future legal consequences (e.g. repeat offender sentencing, civil claims, or professional implications).


When Should You Speak to a Lawyer?

Immediately. Whether you’re considering a guilty plea or defending against false allegations, having a lawyer assess the charge and SOF is critical.


At JK Law Chambers, we help clients:

  • Review and explain the charges and SOF

  • Negotiate with the prosecution

  • Advise on plea options and sentencing range

  • Represent you in court if you go to trial


Facing a Charge in Singapore? We Can Help.

JK Law Chambers has experience in representing clients for offences ranging from minor traffic violations to serious criminal charges. We understand how the system works — and we’re here to help you protect your future.


📞 Call us at +65 8110 9695 📧 Email: info@jklc.com.sg 🌐 Visit: www.jklc.com.sg

Comments

bottom of page